History and the Feminine Mysteries
Reflections on the Cycle of the Great Yuga
Sharron Rose
If one does not understand how the fire came to be, he will burn in it, because he does not know his root. If one does not first understand the water, he does not know anything . . . If one does not understand how the wind that blows came to be, he will run with it. If one does not understand how the body that he wears came to be, he will perish with it . . . Whoever does not understand how he came will not understand how he will go. -Dialogue of the Savior" from the Nag Hammadi Library Myth is the history of the soul; the memory of our greater Being; ritual and sacrament are the reminders. In the continuing Fall the part breaks away from the Whole; to make something sacred, one must reconnect the part to the universal Whole. -William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light From the time I was first introduced to the teachings on the yugas or cyclic ages of humanity by my Guruji Sitara Devi, I was fascinated by this ancient view of history in which the goddess plays such a dominant role. Over the ensuing years, as I continued my quest to uncover both the sacred mysteries of the goddess and the feminine experience, I began to discover that there were teachings comparable to these in the mystic traditions of many of the worlds great religions. These teachings bring to light a very different view of history than the one we have been presented with in our schools and universities. It is this alternative view of history that I present to you in this chapter, which I offer as a conclusion to Part I of The Path of the Priestess. Based upon my years of research and experience in these sacred traditions, it is designed to provoke contemplation about who we really are by opening your eyes to an extraordinary metaphysical perspective on history, spirituality, and the power of the feminine principle that has been handed down to us through the ages. As you become acquainted with this traditional perspective on the perpetual stream of human events please keep in mind that they unfold over vast expanses of time, and that from our current location in this unfolding the veils between the spiritual and the material worlds have become so thick that unless we have had the great fortune to be initiated into the mystic teachings, we can only speculate on what has transpired. Clearly these teachings counter our modern-day view of the evolution of humanity. Prior to the art of writing the history of humanity was passed down through oral tradition from mother to daughter, father to son, elders to community members. Today the only remnants we have of these early events are the myths and legends that have survived through time. The imparting and recording of events is and has always been a relative activity based on the social imprinting and unique perspective of the person witnessing the events. Every culture has its own special view and agenda. When we look back into what we know as documented history, we can n see that stories were often written and rewritten, tales were told, altered or repressed according to the worldview of the dominant civilization. Many believe that beneath the linear history of our material world lies another story: the story of the sacred mysteries, the hidden history of the human race. Our ancient ancestors from civilizations the world over postulated that all life flows in great transformative cycles, from the seasons of nature to the phases of the moon and the birth, growth, maturation, and death of all living creatures. They explained that just as we individuals experience the ebb and flow of these smaller cycles, humanity as a whole experiences the rise and fall of a larger cycle. In the Indo-Tibetan, Bon, Zoroastrian, Greek, and alchemical traditions, this great cycle was said to be composed of four yugas, or ages of humanity.1 According to the ancient texts the cycle of the ages begins with a Golden Age of beauty, harmony, and grace, an age in which both female and male are fundamentally connected with their own divinity and living lives of truth, fully aligned with the universal spirit.2 But as the ages progress metaphorically from gold to silver, bronze, and iron, humanity draws farther away from the radiant light of spirit. We move toward an age of total materialization and concretization, a time of ignorance and delusion, a time in which the bright light of spirit is all but extinguished. The ancients called this age the Kali Yuga, the Age of Iron. This is the age in which we now reside, and in keeping with the teachings of a number of current spiritual groups, it is the age from which we are now emerging.3 It is the age in which the Tantric texts foretold that the great dark goddess Kali would rise up and perform her powerful dance of destruction and transformation. Through this transformative dance she will draw all the dark and destructive energy of this yuga into the secret core of her being. Then from the depths of her heart, the source of infinite wisdom and compassion, she will absorb and transmute this energy, cleansing and purifying earth and mankind alike. Through this primordial dance, the veils that have blinded us to our own radiance will be lifted. Humanity will then awaken to its immortality and enter a new Golden Age of divine insight and luminosity. The texts tell us that as each of the four ages arises and ripens faith, integrity, and allegiance to spiritual values are decreased by one-fourth. A symbolic image that is often given to illustrate the increasing loss of spirit and its resulting acceleration of weakness and infirmity in humanity is that of a cow who in the first age, or Satya Yuga is standing boldly and resolutely upon its four legs. With the passing of each of the yugas the noble cow forfeits the use of one of its legs, as one-fourth of human virtue is lost. Therefore, in the Silver Age, or Treta Yuga, the cow stands on three legs. With the arrival of the Bronze Age, or Dvapara Yuga, the troubled cow stands on only two legs, as virtue and spiritual essence are now depleted by half. By the appearance of the Kali Yuga, or Age of Iron, the barren, tormented cow has only one leg left to stand on. Humanity, shrouded in the increasing darkness of depravity and corruption, retains only one-fourth of the original light of spirit.4 The cow is a symbol that can be found in cultures throughout the world. Feminine in form, she stands for fertility, nourishment, support, and preservation. She represents the mother, our first teacher, and our eternal patroness of righteousness and integrity. She is the strong and solid foundation upon which the spiritual sustenance of humanity rests. Isnt it fascinating that a feminine symbol should be used to transmit these teachings of the cyclic destruction of humankind? Could this mean that, contrary to our contemporary Western indoctrination of the spiritual power of women, it is women who hold the primary responsibility for maintaining spiritual and moral alignment? Could this also mean that as the light of spirit diminishes and as women increasingly turn away from their true spiritual natures and primary roles as teachers and nurturers, all of usboth female and male--degenerate? As the ages unfold, not only do we lose our spiritual luminosity but also we become densified, more material and corporeal. We are born fresh, pure, and newly formed, projected from the formless heart of Divinity. In the beginning, at the instant of creation, the moment that the divine androgyne reflects on itself and divides into essence and energy, when Shiva sends out his Shakti and the Lord God sends out his Shekhina, we emerge from the heart of emptiness in an exquisite display of vibration, sound, and light.5 Radiating with the pure light of spirit, filled with endless vitality, we are in tune with every subtle nuance of universal expression. But according to this view, in this cyclic dance of creation the time of harmony must end. From the exquisite radiance of the first moment of creation the process of entropy ensues. Entropy is the second law of thermodynamics, and it states that everything in the universe is slowly disintegrating. While it is true that matter cannot be destroyed, as time passes it does move into a more ineffectual state. In our reality all systems are prone to eventual breakdown, death, or transformation to another mode of being. This is true of the human body, the trees and plants, and the stars and planets. For example, even though the matter that makes up a log is not destroyed by a fire, it is reduced to ashes, which are a disintegrated form of the wood. The key word here is disintegrationthe movement away from the integrated or unified state. As this happens there is an incremental increase in the number of souls born; a decrease in strength and longevity; and a proliferation of disease, suffering, and madness.6 Through this entropic process of descent from the primordial unity into separation and densification, spiritual authority is traded for secular domination, quality is exchanged for quantity, and the sacred vanishes into the profane. In fact, the end of a cycle appears to be the inversion of the beginning, and the worlds values are turned upside down.7 As a parallel to the fast-paced times in which we live, it is also interesting to note that during the progression of the cycle time literally speeds up, with life passing by at an increasing velocity until time itself ends and the present manifestation is dissolved and a new Mahayuga, or great cycle, begins.8 How does this view of the development of the ageswith its emphasis on the increasing loss of spiritual union, intimacy, beauty, and truthapply to our quest for understanding of the feminine experience? Recently many scholars have postulated that there was a time in which our current male and female roles were reversed, a time in which women held dominion. However, when one looks back in time from the perspective of the continuous cycles of the ages, or yugas, new insights into the relationship between woman and man and humanity and Divinity begin to emerge. 
By Sharron Rose
The Golden Age: The Age of Divinity O people of the earth, born and made of the elements, but with the spirit of Divinity within you, rise from your sleep of ignorance! Be sober and thoughtful. Realize that your home is not on the earth but in the Light. Why have you delivered yourselves over unto death, having power to partake of immortality? Repent and change your minds. Depart from the dark light and forsake corruption forever. Prepare yourselves to climb through the Seven Rings and to blend your souls with the eternal light. -The Divine Pymander of Hermes Mercurius Trismegistus There is in everyone [divine power] existing in a latent condition. . . . This is one power divided above and below; generating itself, making itself grow, seeking itself, finding itself, being mother of itself, father of itself, sister of itself, spouse of itself, daughter of itself, son of itself -mother, father, unity, being a source of the entire circle of existence. -Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies According to the ancient texts human beings did not evolve from some inanimate and simplistic form, as our modern scientists would have us believe. Rather, we emerged fully realized at the start of the Golden Age. Every spiritual tradition speaks of this time, whether it is known as the primordial paradise, the Garden of Eden, the first world, the Dreamtime, or the Satya Yuga. In fact, teachings from spiritual traditions around the world describe this as an age of primal perfection in which humanity was one with nature and spiritual order prevailed.9 During this idyllic age, the world and all its componentsfrom human beings to plants and mineralswere seen and experienced as the immense manifest body of the formless. We were part of the dance of Divinity unfolding itself. Therefore, we had no need of outward images, rites, and rituals to help us maintain our link with Divinity. According to the great French alchemist Fulcanelli, we experienced total balance and alignment with the universe. Female and male lived together in a state of continual bliss. Fulcanelli states, "Living a contemplative existence, in harmony with a fertile, rejuvenated earth; our blessed ancestors were unacquainted with desire, pain or suffering." In this luminous garden of delight we were at peace with ourselves, each other, and the world we inhabited. In the Golden Age, which is extremely difficult for us to even imagine, let alone articulate, because of our current position in the cycle, our reality was not as solid as it appears to our modern earthbound senses, but rather an exquisitely subtle vibratory reality composed of light and sound. This was the period of new beginnings, when the divine intelligence manifested itself in the wealth of forms that make up our world and the spiritual realm became conscious of itself as the manifest world and as the divine power governing it.10 In this remarkable age all beings, knowing themselves to be the energy of Divinity fashioned into a luminous form, were naturally conscious of the world of spirit, and their external reality reflected this spiritual consciousness. This was the mythic age of goddesses and gods, the age of the immortals. There was no veil separating life and death, and our innate consciousness was free to fly between the spiritual and material realms. In the myths and legends of many civilizations we discover these goddesses and gods, our divine progenitors. In their shimmering, translucent world of light, which existed prior to the formation of the veils of linear time, the process of entropy had not yet begun.11The laws of physics and the forces of gravity of the later ages did not constrain these suprahuman beings. Therefore, in their deeds and demeanor they demonstrated abilities that appear extraordinary to our modern sensitivities. This was an epoch of purity, innocence, beauty, and truth, the era that the Australian Aborigines refer to as the eternal Dreamtime that occurred before time began. In this first age of the Dreaming, it is said that the vast expanse of primordial space was infused with the power and intensity of great mythical energies and beings who realized their dreams and visions without the limitations of embodied existence.12 As vital forms of fluid, divine energy joyously weaving, playing, and manifesting their inner light as external reality, they planted the essential seed emerging from the residue of the former Mahayuga. From this perspective our original ancestors were not primitive apes but a magical display of the very essence, nature and energy of the primordial source of all creation fashioned into a luminous form. One of the most insightful explanations of the beings of the SatyaYuga or Golden Age can be found in the Tibetan Buddhist teachings. These teachings describe a subtle dimension of light known as the Sambhogakaya, or wealth dimension.13 It is a magical realm composed of the luminous essence of the elements that make up our concrete physical world. As we have seen in Chapter Two, to the initiate these essential energies appear as multiple symbolic forms or realized beings known as dakinis, dakas, bodhisattvas, herukas, and so forth. Each of these forms is perceived by the initiate as the personification of a principle of pure wisdom, and each serves as an inspirational role model whose qualities are in perfect alignment with the highest spiritual values. But this is not the only ancient tradition in which the sacred beings of light appear and interact with the awakened practitioner. The angels of the Judeo-Christian and Zoroastrian traditions, the kachinas of the Hopis, and the neters of the Egyptian tradition can all be considered present-day links to this extraordinary age. For this was a time in which dynamic archetypal energies radiated like shimmering rays of light from the primordial source of all becoming. How would it affect our perception of ourselves as human beings if we were to imagine that these radiant beings were our ancestors?

By Sharron Rose The Silver Age: The Age of Ritual In the ancient way of being, the earth not only creates, feeds, and protects life but, like a mother, whispers through natural signs and images the secret knowledge of how body, mind, emotions and spirit work upon each other in an intricate, invisible weaving. -Johanna Lambert, Wise Women of the Dreamtime Ritual fuses in simultaneity the seed and the tree, the potential and the actual, the dreaming and the reality. -Robert Lawlor, Voices of the First Day As the periodic cycle of the ages unfolded, most of humanity drifted farther away from this paradisiacal state, traveling on a course that led downward from the subtle light of spirit into the darkness and densification of matter. As the process of entropy ensued we slipped away from this pure awareness of our own Divinity. Our essential light became shrouded by the veils of corporeal existence. We descended from a state of divine union and bliss into a state of separation of other and I, subject and object, light and dark. With this new era of human experience came the laws and experience of duality. No longer did we innately recognize our connection with our divine progenitor, but we instead saw it as something independent. No longer did we rest completely in the light of divine love. With this sudden fall of consciousness into matter, many of us began to identify ourselves with the physical body and could no longer see beyond death. This was the beginning of our collective amnesia, the first days of our sad journey of forgetfulness. Perhaps this is the fall from grace that is spoken of in so many ancient texts. Isolated, confused, and living in this dual reality separated from Divinity yet longing to remember who we were, we humans endeavored to hold on to the radiant threads of our spiritual light. At this time we began to create what is called ritual. In order to retain and transmit the celestial beauty and rapture of what we remembered from our previous idyllic existence, oral tradition and symbolic expression were born. Our sacred memories, visions, and heavenly aspirations were communicated through stories, which we now call myths and legends, and through mantras (sounds that carry the vibrations of divine energy) and mudras (hand gestures used for the worship of and communication with the divine). Our ancestors were at first a nomadic people, still awed by the power and potency of nature and the cosmos. They worshipped the elements, the weather, and the principles of the natural world. From their dual perspective the masculine was seen as the static, inert principle (the source of Divinity) and the feminine was seen as the kinetic principle (the energy of Divinity). The female was the voice of Divinity, expressing herself through the countless forms and forces of our physical world. With this recognition of our fundamental divinity, our ancestors embarked on a sacred journey of self-discovery. Their newly formed material vessels and the radiant manifest world around them fascinated these spiritually attuned beings. And so nature, the human body, and the vast cosmos that unveiled itself every evening became the peoples medium for exploration and understanding. So closely aligned with nature and living in a world where time had a very different flow and meaning than in the mechanized corporate world of today, the women and men of these ancient civilizations would spend entire lifetimes observing, meditating on, and documenting all the facts of their three-dimensional reality. The forms and cycles of the natural world; the development of the human body, mind, and spirit; the paths of the stars and the precession of the equinoxes were all sacred mysteries to be acknowledged, reflected on, and revealed. Since the veils between the physical and subtle energetic dimensions were still exceedingly porous, these ancestors still retained the ability to perceive and travel the mystic roads between them. From their visionary perspective all of the manifest world appeared to be surrounded, penetrated and interconnected by a great web or network of light that constantly flowed out from the primordial heart of creation. As a result of this enhanced perceptive ability they understood that the patterns and systems manifesting in the larger universe mirrored those within the earth itself and within the inner realms of our physical body. Like a great interwoven matrix of light these systems were perceived to nest together like boxes within boxes. The patterns governing reality were seen to have the same essential geometric structure no matter how infinitesimal or infinite in their scope. Each system held within itself the key to the entire structure of universal manifestation. Therefore, on both a physical and subtle level, the human body, its organs, systems, movements, rhythms and cycles were believed to have a direct relationship to the cycles of the earth, planets, stars and universe. For example, the human body, like the planet itself was believed to be made up of the elements, earth, air, fire and water. The element of earth was equated with our bones and tissues, as well as the rocks and minerals that make up the solid body of the planet. The element of air was equated with the winds that sweep across the earth and the breath that flows through our body. The element of water was equated with both our bloodstreams and the rivers and streams that run through the earth and the element of fire was equated with the electro-magnetic currents of energy that flow through the energetic body of the earth as well as our nervous systems. In addition, these highly attuned women and men were also able to perceive the more subtle geometric shapes and currents of energy that flow through this great luminous web of creation. They perceived that just as the human body contains a radiant network known to mystics today as channels, chakras, nadis and meridians, so too does the earth contain subtle energetic pathways known to shamans as ley lines and spirit paths. As we have seen throughout this book, these are conduits for the flow of what is referred to in the Tantric tradition as the serpent power or Kundalini Shakti, the vital, creative feminine force which is constantly pouring out of the still source of creation. This divine cosmic energy, continuously weaving and flowing throughout the universal matrix, was perceived to vivify, sustain and enlighten all of manifest existence. During this magical age, not only was phenomenal reality divided into female and male principles but also each manifestation, force, or expression of naturesuch as heaven, earth, sun, moon, rivers, mountains, wind, fire, dawn, and duskwas recognized and detached from the others. Every aspect of the natural world was transfigured into a distinctive entity that commanded reverence.14 All were seen as separate aspects of the consummate mystical powers of Divinity, which, according to the setting and situation, could be invoked, venerated, and petitioned. Perceiving the land as the sacred body of the Great Goddess, our ancestors, who are known to modern-day scholars as hunter-gatherers, freely wandered from holy place to holy place performing their practices and rituals. Effortlessly perceiving and interacting with the subtle forces that wove the luminous web of life, these women and men were fully in touch with the psychic-energetic-emotional landscape of reality. Day after day they journeyed on their sacred walkabouts, traversing the vibratory song lines or flowing streams of vital energy that arise from the earth. 15 These subtle lines of force mirrored not only the physical positions of the stars, but also the subtle pathways of the eternal realms of spirit. In his superb book, Voices of the First Day, which documents the ancient teachings of the Australian Aborigines, author Robert Lawlor describes these magnetic currents as, " an invisible web extending throughout the universe on every level, from atom to galaxy." According to his research, these people who trace their lineage back to the first days of creation, knew that, "magnetic fields of influence integrate the universe, earth and every living creature so that each communicates its rhythmic resonance with all the others." At first our ancestors such as these were connected to the movements of spirit, and they possessed capacities that are today the subject of lore in some cultures and secret practices in others. These include abilities derived from intimate communion with the elements, such as nourishing themselves with ingesting light, keeping themselves warm by raising their inner metaphysical fires, or journeying in dream and vision to the stars and beyond.16 The nomads traveled without possessions, naked at first, and as time progressed and they lost some of these capacities they clothed themselves with simple garments, communing with the earth and mystic world of the ancestors. Humanitys creation of religion was a direct result of the turn of the seasons from the end of the Golden Age to the beginning of the Silver. The practitioners of this new religion performed their acts of worshipthe prototypes of our sacred rituals, songs, and dancesin the midst of nature, in the woods, along the banks of the river, and on mountaintops. In resonance with their natural environment, they embraced Mother Nature in all her beauty and might. Even today shamanic societies that still adhere to these ancient principles teach that we can commune with our ancestors through our contact with the elements. In the words of Adelina Avla Padilla, spiritual leader of the Chumash tribe of Santa Ynez, California, "In the whisper of the wind one can hear the voices of the ancestors and feel their gentle touch; in the warmth and flicker of the fire and the rays of shining light of the rising and setting sun they are present, waiting for us to recognize and commune with them." 17 In the ancient hunter-gatherer societies daily tasks that were essential to survival and deep and intimate rituals involving sexuality, social conditioning, and initiation were divided equally between the genders. Females performed their essential roles as childbearers, instructors, healers, and nurturers, while males performed their roles as providers, mentors, and protectors. Creation was believed to be the result of a cosmic relationship between the receptive and nurturing feminine body of the earth that opened herself to receive the indispensable seed of her divine consort, the masculine sky. During this age of balance womens bodies were seen as magical vessels. Like the process that brings forth the riches of the earth, from deep within the confines of the womans body new life would miraculously spring. Women, who have the extraordinary capacity to experience a new human life, take root, grow in and emerge from their wombs and into the world, were seen to be intrinsically connected to the great mysteries of manifestation.18 The process of pregnancy and giving birth was seen as an extremely sensual and life-altering experience. It was recognized that throughout pregnancy the mothers body was suffused with vital energy. This energy gave her increased attunement with every sensation within her physical body, and it seemed to heighten her ability to travel in the etheric and energetic realms as well. To these simple and wise people it was only natural that women going through this profound experience, which mimicked the very act of creation itself, would innately comprehend the essential dynamics of the heart of love, tenderness, compassion, selflessness, and protection. The womans work had only begun at birth. For it was the mothers role to not only nurture and maintain the physical health and vitality of her child but also to nurture and maintain its spiritual growth as well. This work was given the highest priority in these ancient societies. As mothers, women were the first teachers and guides. They were the healers, nursemaids, and custodians of the spirit; the acknowledged weavers and keepers of the psychic-energetic-emotional landscape. Fully aligned with the truth, women understood and transmitted the spiritual and moral values of the clan or society to their children. Numerous rituals existed in which women were the spiritual guides, and they assumed the roles of priestess, educator, and initiator into the sacred mysteries of sexuality and spiritual transformation. 19 Through continuous interaction with each other, their children, their mates, and the environment, as well as through intuition and trial and error, women were able to accumulate a highly specialized body of knowledge and expertise. Today we call this body of knowledge womens mysteries. These mysteries included comprehension of the underlying principles, cycles, and flow of nature and the cosmos; the hidden secrets of life, death, fertility, and sexuality; the arts of healing, such as the magic of plants and herbs; insight into the nature of the psychic-energetic-emotional patterns flowing between the physical body and the luminous energy field, receiving, transmitting and interpreting messages from both the physical and visionary realms and much more. Although many aspects of this knowledge were shared and discussed with men, it was more often than not considered the intrinsic realm of the feminine. It was preserved and handed down through oral tradition and direct energetic transmission from mother to daughter, woman to woman. This fertile period of human history is often spoken of as the time of the matriarchy, a time in which women were fully empowered. During this era men had equally essential roles to play, and there have been many volumes written about their ways and practices throughout history. In this story, however, we will focus primarily on how the flow of the ages shaped feminine lives and experiences.   By Sharron Rose
The Bronze Age: The Age of Doubt The arts are not for our instruction, but for our delight, and this delight is something more than pleasure, it is the godlike ecstasy of liberation from the restless activity of the mind and the senses, which are the veils of all reality, transparent only when we are at peace with ourselves. From the love of many things we are led to the experience of Union. The secret of all art is self-forgetfulness. -Ananda Coomarswamy, The Dance of Shiva By definition the Symbol is magic; it evokes the form bound in the spell of matter. To evoke is not to imagine. It is to live; it is to live the form. -R. A. Schwaller de Lubicz, The Temple of Man As time inevitably marched on, the downward spiral of the great yuga unfolded and the pure light of spirit diminished once again. Only half the initial light of creation remained. According to numerous texts, this was the crucial period when the balance of power, of light and darkness, shifted. It was a catastrophic time compared to the earlier idyllic existence, which was dominated by feminine values and the collective experience. One could speculate that until this moment in time, we retained a strong telepathic connection with each other and the animals, and forces of the natural world. Intimate with the elements and the subtle vibrations of a larger reality, we could perform what we today consider extraordinary feats of extrasensory perception such as clairvoyance, telekinesis, and astral projection. This was the legendary time of the Tower of Babel, a time in which great catastrophes such as floods, earthquakes, storms, and fires ravaged the land. Communities were torn apart and the natural fertility of the planet began to be compromised. This was an age of material and spiritual separation, a time of confusion and disorientation in which we lost the ability to speak to each other in the same language.20 We then moved into an era of increasing materialization in which we began to identify ourselves with our physical bodies and the ever-densifying material world. In this second half of the Mahayuga, which was dominated by the fundamental forces and energy of the male principle, inherent trust for the nurturing and sustaining qualities of the earth had clearly diminished. We humans began to limit the scope of our vision and to attempt to control Mother Nature and each other. With the discovery of agriculture as a way to provide for ourselves and prove our dominion over natural forces, our contemplative nomadic existence, with its wide-open spaces and panoramic views, was traded for the agrarian, pastoral life. The hunter-gatherer tribes moved into the stable, immobile farming communities. Frightened by the powerful forces of nature, we no longer felt free to wander the earth living on nothing but the natural fruit of the land. With the advent of agriculture, civilizationwith its settlements, hierarchical power structure, and rules and regulationsslowly became the guiding force.21 In the early agrarian civilizations of this period, worship of the Great Mother Goddess, the symbol of fertility, was still performed. The womb was still perceived as the primordial doorway to creation, the holy vessel that brought new life. It was equated with the storehouse, or the place in which the grain was kept. It was seen as a horn of plenty and the abundant nature of planet earth herself. As women traveled the inner and outer roads of feminine experience from young girl to mother and fully mature female, they were seen as great repositories of knowledge and wisdom. It was the mother, the priestess, and the wise woman to whom all would come for healing of body, mind, and spirit. Essential to their roles was the maintenance of the psychic-energetic-emotional landscape of their communities. But as time went on and farm turned to village, village to town, town to city, and city to nation-state, a new social structure was formed. Society was divided into castes or classes, each individual assuming her or his own distinct role. This was the beginning of the era of the great theocracies. Kings and queens, believed to be the living embodiment of Divinity, ruled these civilizations. Men were especially affected by this alteration. In the new world order the male began to change his responsibilities from those of hunter and animal caretaker to that of guardian. At first his responsibilities were that of protector of the land; later they were that of warrior and conqueror. Because the veil of darkness and densification had begun to descend, the average manimmersed in his role as farmer, shepherd, laborer, and warriorwas given little time to contemplate nature and the manifold expressions of Divinity. Women, in general, maintained their familial roles. As the great cycle unfolds, more and more souls are born into the world. Some have chosen to incarnate throughout the cycle to keep the light of spirit burning, and they still retain the innate knowledge of truth and virtue and the spiritual vision of our divine beginnings and the primordial paradise. Others who are newly incarnated have only the knowledge of their immediate time and place in the cycle.22 Working the fields, many times with women and children by their sides, and struggling with the forces of nature and each other in order to protect their land and possessions, the average person had less time and inclination to seek the pathways of spirit and explore the wonders of life. Because of this constraint and our increasing concern with the conditions of daily life an intermediary was needed to link most people with the world of spirit and help them remember their divine heritage. A special hierarchy of priestesses and priests arose to traverse the pathways between spirit and matter. Symbolic rites and rituals and artistic expression in the form of dance, music, sculpture, theater, and painting became the vehicles through which our ancient stories, dreams, and memories were transmitted. The myriad aspects and forces of our material world and its dual nature became personified as goddesses and gods, monsters and demons. This anthropomorphization came about as a means by which to transmit the early knowledge of our divine beginnings and the enormous potential of the individual human being. By depicting these powers and forces in sentient form, our spiritual leaders were teaching us that as embodied beings we had a conscious choice whether to rise to the heights of the gods or to sink to the depths of the demons. Our myths, legends, magic, and mysteriesthe vast wealth of human knowledge, which had been passed down through oral traditionwere now encoded in songs, dances, hieroglyphic symbols, and images. This was the beginning of culture and the encoding of the sacred arts. The idols, icons, and imagesreplete with their symbolic gestures, postures, implements, and attributesand the mystic rituals and practices of the priesthood became the vehicles through which the average person could perceive and commune with the subtle and sophisticated world of Divinity. According to the ancient texts, this is when the sacred remnants of the Golden Age, the high arts of civilization and of refinement and sophistication, were given to humanity. And who was the giver of these heavenly gifts? The mother herself, the Great Goddess in the form of Inanna in Sumer, Isis in Egypt, and Saraswati in India. As emanations of the Great Goddess, or voice of Divinity, goddesses such as these were often associated with the art of weaving, for as embodied manifestations of her divine feminine force, it was their role to continuously weave her sacred currents of spiritual light, of beauty, truth and grace into the fabric of our world. These goddesses became the caretakers of the tradition and the vehicles through which divine knowledge was transmitted. As time went on and the forces of materialization took hold, holy temples were built to house the energy and image of the goddesses and gods. They were constructed according to the sacred teachings of these societies. Based on a perception of the divine order of the universe, constructed through the use of sacred mathematical and geometric principles, and filled with exquisite art and sculpture, these temples were designed to provide the multitudes with a personal experience of the celestial realms. Amid this heavenly atmosphere sacred rituals composed of dance, drama, music, and chanting were performed. These rituals were created not only to further enhance the religious experience but also to convey the basic principles, teachings, and practices of the cultures faith. In essence, these sacred structures and the ritual activities that took place within them were created to provide the individual with the opportunity to experience the energies (sounds, visions, feelings, and so on) of a larger reality. The buildings became huge womblike generators in which the average human being could be immersed in the power and potential of divine union.23 The sacred rituals and works of art that were housed within the temples still held the potential to open the doorway to multiple layers of understanding, even in the average viewer. Through the vehicle of a ritual performance, a statue, a painting, the architectural grandeur of the temple, or a sacred monument, the spectators or participants could be mystically transported from their simple tangible world to a magical display of the celestial realms. In these treasured moments they could experience the beauty and wonder of their divine inheritance. Because of the overwhelming power of this spiritual experience, everyone who participated came away with the feeling that all human beings still possessed the innate capacity for divine insight and inspiration.24 According to Hindu beliefs, it was at this time that the Natya Shastra, the fifth Veda, or sacred text on the science of dramatic art, was revealed. It was brought forth from the great compassion of the Creator for the new souls being born into the Dvapara Yuga, or Bronze Age. These new peoples minds were believed to be clouded by the vicissitudes of earthly existence. In the myth the gods saw that most people were now bound by the seduction of the senses and were living under the relentless sway of earthly passions. Knowing that the inherent joy of humanity was constantly mixed with sorrow, the gods asked the Creator to provide a means by which all classes of humanity could contact their divine inheritance. The Creator then fashioned a pastime that would be called theater. He said, All the themes of mythology and heroic tradition will be combined. This Veda will lead to Rectitude and Justice (dharma), to Wealth and Plenty (artha). It will bring fame, it will impart learning, it will be adorned with a set of maxims, it will show the future world every possible act or deed, it will contain the meaning and bearing of all sacred knowledge, it will bring to life every facet of the arts and make them prosper." 25 This was the age of the temple priestess. Young girls whose manner and bearing revealed an innate connection to the divine were consecrated at the temples and initiated into the feminine mysteries. They were trained in the sixty-four sacred arts that included religious rites, dance, theater, music, poetry, weaving, adornment, massage, herbal elixirs, the practices of healing and divination, and the secret mysteries of sexual union.26 As priestesses they mastered ritual practices that enabled them to realize the goddess within. Through this training their bodies were transformed into holy vessels through which the pure power and energy of the goddess flowed. Each movement, expression, gesture, and posture was perceived as a blessed act of worship and consecration. Essentially, they became living symbols of Divinity, goddesses in the flesh. In many cultures these priestesses were considered emissaries of divine energy and were encouraged to travel the luminous paths of spirit and bring back fresh images and insights from the more subtle energetic dimensions.27 Day after day in their exercises and meditations these priestesses explored and became intimate with the subtle interplay of spirit and matter. Sensitive to every nuance of emotion, passion, and vibration, they were masters at perceiving and influencing the powerful energies of the invisible landscape. Knowledge of this art was crucial to their significant roles as initiators, for it was their responsibility to ignite and channel the spiritual fire of the male inward and upward along the sacred path of enlightenment. In this exacting role they would initiate men into the deep and secret mysteries of the heart, awakening them to their true spiritual potential. Even with the increasing densification of the material world, myth and legend tell us that until the end of the Bronze Age human beings still had the capacity to perceive and interact with the elemental realms. A popular example of a book that describes the shift that happened between the Bronze and Iron Ages is J. R. R. Tolkiens Lord of the Rings series. Filled with fairies, elves, orcs, and other magical beings who interact with humans on an equal basis, this popular series provides a glimpse of a time when the veil between the worlds was more transparent. But Tolkien leaves us with no illusions. He makes it clear that the magical world of hobbits, goblins, and magicians is coming to a close. At the end of the tale, all these fairytale creatures vanish into the mist, declaring that their time in the world has come to an end and it is now the time of man. 

By Sharron Rose
The Iron Age: The Age of Chaos Everything that has any kind of existence, even error, has necessarily its reason for existence, and disorder itself must in the end find its place among the elements of universal order. Thus, whereas the modern world considered in itself is an anomaly and even a sort of monstrosity, it is no less true that, when viewed in relation to the whole historical cycle of which it is a part, it corresponds exactly to the conditions pertaining to a certain phase of that cycle, the phase which the Hindu tradition specifies as the final period of the Kali Yuga. -Rene Guenon, Reign of Quantity and Signs of the Times Beauty naturally belongs to heaven; on the earth it is only reflected; and when the connection with heaven is broken, when the back is turned towards heaven, then the eyes become focused on the earth and slowly and gradually beauty begins to disappear. -Hazarat Inayat Khan, Sufi Mysticism As time passed and our focus on the material aspects of existence increased, the sacred rituals, with their sounds, movements, symbols, and images, although continuously developed and refined, were only fully comprehended by an elite group of individuals. These were the privileged individuals who were initiated into the mysteries and who helped bring some of their grace, wisdom, and moral inspiration to the masses. However, a hierarchy was slowly developing that was keeping these magical and vital secrets for itself. As the forces of entropy and materialization took hold, the mystic ceremonies and stylized artistic representations gave way to the authority of a new medium: the written word. The beauty and spontaneity of spiritual expression, the vibratory power of the vocalized word, and the loftiness of the sacred image now began to be restricted.28 Written language became the dominant vehicle through which our rites and rituals were preserved. But the written word did not transmit the richness of spiritual experience in the same manner as direct personal communication, verbal expression, sacred gesture, and artistic symbols. The book could never replace these more vital mediums. This new art form lacked that essential feeling of spontaneity, immediacy, and dynamism that are unique to the direct energetic experience. It also lacked the vibrant power of the sacred image to evoke within the reader multiple layers of intuitive connection.29 While the written word helped us keep our memories intact through a graceless age, it provided only a map of reality. After the written word became the dominant medium for expression and transmission we began to mistake this map for reality itself. Another issue that the increasing dominance of the written word calls forth, is that education in this new artistic form was only offered to certain individuals who were, with the very rare exception, men.30 This exclusive club of men now possessed a new art form that they could claim and control. Some men, such as the mystics and poets, who were still guided by the radiant light of spirit, used this new form of expression to inspire their readers to seek the sacred ideals of truth, virtue, and beauty. Their works were designed to communicate their visions of the artistry and brilliance of the heavenly kingdoms. Their writings, designed to immerse the reader or listener in the dynamic flow of narrative, were filled with nuance, allusion, metaphor, and parable. But with increasing frequency these mystic writings, and particularly any references to the Divine Feminine or women as spiritual guides and mentors, were discouraged and suppressed. Civilization, a term that actually did not come into existence until the eighteenth century in Europe, once more "advanced." The pure light of spirit had been reduced to one-quarter of its original radiance, and in a devastating wave of fear and repression the Kali Yuga was born. As the light of spirit grew dimmer and the shadow of darkness stretched over the earth, our minds became haunted by images of evil and depravity. Cities turned into nation-states, individual religions became a cause for separation and subjugation, and the world of politics and religion became indistinguishable. The manifold pathways to spirit were now hunted, seized, and patrolled by cadres of religious and political elite consisting of "pious" priests and "noble" aristocrats. Access to the realm of spirit was increasingly permitted only to men who would toe the party line. Unfortunately for women, not only did these men dominate the pathways to spirit, they also began to hold dominion over all aspects of human life. The events of this era of human civilizationstarting from the middle of the Bronze Age, when our oral tradition was encoded in stone, an era dominated by the forces of the masculineare being taught to us in modern schools and universities as "history." It is a fitting description of this time, for it truly is the time of male dominancehis story as opposed to the earlier ages of miss story, or mystery. At this time, a new relationship with the earth and the feminine was brought forward. From this moment on, we humans perilously lost touch with each other and the natural world. Increasingly, we abandoned our spiritual values for supposed security and material gain. Not only did we continue to lose touch with our spiritual essence, but we also lost touch with our own personal magic, our insight, our imagination and creativity. No longer was the earth seen as an expression of the spirit of the Divine Feminine opening and flowing up to embrace and unite with her divine consort, who was flowing down to plant his seed within her. Instead the earth was considered a wild forbidding place to be feared and conquered. Men, who frequently looked to the outer world of form, became the vehicles through which this new perspective of reality was transmitted and enforced. The written word became one of the greatest tools of this dominant group. By controlling the art of writing and suppressing, dominating, or eliminating the sacred arts of dance, music, and performance they believed they could grasp the psychic-energetic landscape and manipulate the minds and emotions of the people. They knew that readers and listeners, whose minds were now fully focused on the linear visions provided by the priest or writer, could be drawn into the priest or writers inner world; they could be influenced and directed. History could be altered, books could be written, and tales could be told to cut us off from the sacred knowledge of our own divine beginnings.31 Fear and the violence that stems from it became the devices by which we were enslaved. The priests and their hierarchy taught us that we were essentially evil creatures cut off from our maker, a wrathful and jealous God. As opposed to the great majority of gods before him, this formless, all-powerful being stood alone, without a consort. There was no goddess to bring him joy and ease his wrath, no female partner with whom he might experience the sacred bliss of sexual union. According to this new telling of our history, woman was regarded as the evil seductress whose curiosity and desire led humanity to fall from grace and perfection. Humanity as a whole was seen as totally divorced from Divinity.32 With this new view of the feminine came a bias about our physical bodies. Our bodies were now considered imperfect vehicles, and our innate desire to experience the bliss and connection of sexual union was seen as a dark animalistic manipulative urge that should be subdued. The sex act itself was viewed merely as a necessary means of procreation, of bringing more people into the world to provide a greater workforce for the rulers. Now came the time of the patriarchy, of male dominance, of viewing nature as a force to be mastered. It was a time of isolation, individuation, and egotism, in which both women and children were thought of as mere chattel. Rather than view the world around them from an interconnected, heart-centered perspective, men began to think of themselves as superior "evolving" individuals who must use the power of their intellect to conquer, scrutinize, exploit, and dissect. This was a time of intellectual dominance, of total separation of the heart and mind, of objectification, of ownership and slavery. Along with this new view of Mother Nature came a different perspective on the principles of human relationship and interaction. Women were seen as sexual objects to be possessed, utilized, scrutinized, and subjugated. In the name of religion, the sacred mysteries and ancient knowledge that had been preserved throughout the ages were for the most part suppressed or appropriated and then distorted by the forces of the patriarchy. The realms of spirit, like the realms of social leadership, now known as government, knowledge of the forces and forms of the natural world, now known as science, and even the domain of health and healing were considered to be male property. Increasingly, women were restricted from performing their time-honored roles. As a result, women used the only avenue left open to them to gain some semblance of power: their bodies and sexuality. Women, who had been the teachers of the sacred art of sexual union, were now reduced to using their bodies in exchange for preferential treatment from the ruling warrior caste. A more disturbing outgrowth of this change in consciousness and attitude toward women was the Inquisition that spread throughout Europe beginning in the thirteenth century. It was during this period, that women began to be stripped of their last vestiges of self-esteem and power. One of the main reasons for this Inquisition, and the destruction of paganism in Europe, was to attack the secret Womens Mysteries. The priests and other leaders of the Inquisition, threatened by the innate wisdom and power of women, devised stories to produce fear of women and their time-honored mysteries. Womens sacred circles were disgracefully referred to as witches covens and their mysteries were said to be derived from the members of these covens consorting with the devil. Through the use of torture the men of the Inquisition would extract from their helpless victims whatever deranged nightmares their own warped imaginations could conjure.33 By the 1700s in Europe industrialization and its factories, toxins, pollutants, and inhuman working conditions appeared. With the arrival of the industrial revolution the raping and pillaging of the planet was now in full swing. This was the complete manifestation of the Iron Age. We collectively entered our current age of the machine, of materialist science and intellect, of rationalism and externalizationan age that has been characterized by the destruction and devastation of the feminine and the earth that gave us life. Some cultures still sustained a connection with the pure light of spirit. As the force of modernization took hold, however, their sacred art and religion were now perceived by the increasingly dominant Western culture as superstition. In a vain attempt to right the wrongs of industrial society, Marx and Engels, the fathers of communism thought that by abolishing private ownership of property and promoting equal distribution of goods they could turn us back towards the same communal lifestyle that was once held by pre-industrial people. Declaring religion to be the opiate of the masses, they frowned upon its practice altogether. In the name of the collective, artistic expression, religious practice, and individual brilliance were suppressed. This made matters even worse. In communism the state became the new father and god. Meanwhile in the West, science, materialism, and the quest for personal power became the guiding force. Currently, powerful global corporations and their political and media puppets have become our new parents and priests. In this "advanced" society, our minds are increasingly controlled and manipulated by these forces. In the name of egalitarianism there has been a leveling of society toward the lowest common denominator. In our new "hive" mentality, people are regarded as mere objects, living in mass-produced houses and wearing mass-produced clothing, each one looking the same as the next. With the machine as our inspiration, we are turning into object-producing, mechanical beings who constantly repeat mundane tasks that give us little or no pleasure.34 Today most humans spend very little time communing with nature, their children, or each other. Hour after hour, day after day, women and men sit in their cubicles giving their lifeblood to corporations in exchange for money that will buy worldly thrills and conveniences. Or they sit in front of television and computer screens, pacified, hypnotized, and programmed by other peoples thoughts and images. In our current Age of Iron, dominated by the forces of chaos and confusion, entranced by the flickering vibrations and images of our technological wonders, pumped full of pharmaceuticals and food additives to enhance our sensations or ease our pain, we have not only lost our fundamental virtue and integrity, but we have literally lost our minds According to the ancient teachings, by the end of the Kali Yuga the majority of humanity became divorced from the world of spirit and totally immersed in the concrete sensory and phenomenal experience. Yet the Tantras, or sacred texts of the Indo-Tibetan tradition that were created specifically to speak to those of us born in this dark age, say that even the intensity of this material focus can be employed in the pursuit of enlightenment. These teachings tell us that we have the ability to heal our confused and unstable way of life, to restore a sense of harmony and balance. Whether we are in the final phase of the dissolution or, as some teachings argue, merely the beginning of the end, it makes no difference.35 Regardless of our exact location in the great cycle of time, as luminous spiritual beings in material form, as Keepers of the Light, we must remain true to the divine principles of honesty and righteousness. Our task in this time of darkness and oppression is to journey to the depths of our beings and rediscover the essential light and power that has always been hidden there by the veils of corporeal existence.  
By Sharron Rose. The Time of Transition Form is destructible, but Life is not; it knows nothing of death. It destroys the mortal mercilessly, and decomposes the destructible. But the indestructible remains. Being immortal, it carries within it the means of regeneration even as the means of destruction. -Ischa Schwaller de Lubicz, The Opening of the Way Cum luce salutem; with light, salvation. First source of all sources . . . perfect my body . . . [so] that I may participate again in the immortal beginning . . . that I may be reborn in thought . . . and that the Holy Spirit may breathe in me. -From the Paris Papyrus For those who are firmly attached to their earthly material existence, who can only see within the limits of their own lives, let alone their own cycles, this chaotic time does appear to be the literal end of the world. The signs of the end, as documented in sacred texts from the Revelations of the Bible to the Corpus Hermeticum and the Tantras, can be seen throughout the modern world. For the people who cannot see beyond the veil we are in the metaphoric "winter of our discontent," the season of death and the deepest darkness. But as all these sacred teachings reveal, from the depths of darkness comes the greatest light. And so for others this is the heralded time of the great alchemical transmutation of humanity. It is the time in which the metaphorical black coal, or prima materia, of our being has the greatest possibility of being transmuted into the pure crystalline diamond. When this happens an extraordinary shift occurs, as we are filled once again with the pure light of Divinity and become the spiritual seeds for a new Golden Age. These sacred teachings of East and West have their parallel in those recently brought forward by medical anthropologist Dr. Alberto Villoldo who has spent many years studying and transmitting the sacred teachings of the Inkan shamans of Peru. These shamans have told him that humanity has reached what they refer to as the pachacuti or period of renewal that occurs at the end of time. During this transitional time of upheaval when the world will be "turned right side up again", there will be a "tear in the fabric of time itself, a window into the future through which a new human species will emerge. They call this new species, Homo luminous. 36 According to the Brahmakumaris, a spiritual group from the north of India that is steeped in the ancient ways of the feminine and the values of nurturing, communion, and grace, humanity has now moved beyond the Kali Yuga into a new transitional age, which they refer to as the Diamond Age or Age of Confluence. This is an age of consciousness that is not manifested in the physical, when those who have the eyes to see and ears to hear become aware of the great call to the light. At the heart of all the mystic traditions lies the knowledge of this teaching of the call to the light.37 It arises within us as a longing for truth and clarity; as an overwhelming desire to be free of our sorrow, pain, and suffering; as a deep hunger for beauty, simplicity, rest, and inner peace. Once our ears are opened to this call our eyes turn inward toward the divine light of spirit, the light of the Great Mother Goddess. As we open ourselves to drink from her fountain of radiance that ceaselessly flows from the supreme primordial source of creation, it kindles our awareness and provides us with the energy to fight the darkness within. Our subtle consciousness awakens and the shadowy veils that have covered our minds begin to lift. Our senses expand to perceive the shining realms of the spirit, the subtle pathways of the psychic-energetic landscape and the beauty of our essential luminosity. It is no wonder that in these transformative times interest in and knowledge of the Great Goddess is being rekindled throughout the world. For it is she, the divine Shakti/Shekhina as the great warrior of truth and integrity, as the nurturing mother and primal energy of Divinity, who provides us with the strength and fortitude to battle our inner and outer demons. We sit at the juncture of one of the most critical times of this planet. With each and every passing moment, we have a conscious choice to continue on this path of destruction and alienation or have the courage to stand up and face our demons. The greatest spiritual traditions of our world teach that the best way to combat these demons, whether they be in material form or in the depths of ones own mind, is not through mimicking their dark methods but through love and compassion. Only when our actions spring from an honest and open heart can we begin to create a world free of the demons of fear, greed, and deception. Only when we have the courage to clearly see ourselves and freely admit how deeply we are entrenched in the darknesshow far we have allowed ourselves to fall from the pure light of truth and integritycan we begin to dream a new world and give birth to a new shining age of spirit. For out of the ashes of the Kali Yuga the Golden Age is born. Out of the depths of darkness, light is born. Endnotes 1. For a better understanding of the symbolic representations of the ages according to the Western tradition see Fulcanelli, Le Mysteres des Cathedrales, 169. Fulcanelli states, "In Medieval times, these four phases of the great cyclic period, whose continuous rotation was expressed in antiquity by means of a circle divided by perpendicular diameters, were generally represented by the four evangelists, or by their symbolic letter, which was the Greek alpha, or more often still, by the four evangelical beasts surrounding Christ, the living human representation of the cross." He equates this symbolism with images from the great Gothic cathedrals of France, the visionary writings of Saint John and Ezekiel, and the ancient Hindu teachings. For the alchemical perspective see Fulcanelli, The Dwellings of the Philosophers (Boulder: Archive Press, 1999), 520522. 2. In Arthur Avalons introduction to his translation of The Tantra of the Great Liberation (New York: Dover Books, 1972), xivil, he describes from the ancient Hindu Tantric perspective the yugic cycle and the resulting consequences to humanitys longevity, spiritual strength, and stature. He also describes the primary scriptures and teachings of each age and the places of pilgrimage and the avatars. 3. For further information on the end times of the current cosmic cycle and the time of transition from the Kali Yuga to the Golden Age, see Jay Weidner and Vincent Bridges, A Monument to the End of Time: Alchemy, Fulcanelli and the Great Cross; John Major Jenkins, Maya Cosmogenesis 2012 (New Mexico: Bear and Co., 1998); Dr. Alberto Villoldo, Shaman, Healer, Sage, and the teachings of the Brahma Kumaris, a spiritual group in the Hindu Vedanta tradition. 4. Fulcanelli, Le Mysteres des Cathedrales, 170171. 5. For a description of manifestation from the ancient Tibetan Bon perspective see Norbu, Namkhai, The Crystal and the Way of Light, 59. For the ancient Hindu perspective see Manley P. Hall, Lectures on Ancient Philosophy (Los Angeles: The Philosophical Research Society, 1984), 228229. 6. From a personal conversation between the author and a member of the Brahma Kumaris about Brahma Kumaris spiritual knowledge, Zaca Lake Retreat, Los Olivos California, August, 2001. 7. Guenon, Rene, The Reign of Quantity and the Signs of the Times, (New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, Private Ltd., 2000), 1012. 8.Ibid, 17576. The alchemical tradition contains references to this view. In his introduction to Fulcanellis book Les Mysteres de Cathedrales, Walter Lang writes, "One of the most arcane of human traditions suggests that the humanity of our Adam was not the earths first human race. Some very advanced alchemists have hinted at a range of previous humanities in excess of thirty." 9. Avalon, xivixivii. 10. Heinrich Zimmer, Artistic Form in Yoga in the Sacred Images of India (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984), 2425. Zimmer presents the cosmic vision of the unfolding of creation from the Hindu Tantric perspective. 12. Johanna Lambert, ed., Wise Women of the Dreamtime: Aboriginal Tales of the Ancestral Powers (Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions International, 1993), 7. For an analysis and comparison the Aboriginal view with that of the Tantric see also Robert Lawlor, Voices of the First Day: Awakening in the Aboriginal Dreamtime (Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions International, 1991), 6877. 13. Norbu, The Crystal and the Way of Light, 130. It is interesting to turn to the Tibetan Buddhist description of the Sambhogakaya realmsor realms of light inhabited by the realized beings such as spiritual masters, dakas, and dakinisfor a their perspective on who we once were. 14. Lawlor, Voices of the First Day: Awakening in the Aboriginal Dreamtime, 106. 15.Ibid, 104 16.For a better understanding of the inner fire practice that has been handed down through the Tibetan Tantric lineage see Geshe Kelsang Gyatso, Clear Light of Bliss (London: Wisdom Publications, 1982), chapter 2. 17. From a teaching given to Ms. Rose at Zaca Lake Retreat prior to the sacred ceremony of the Bear Dance in July of 2001. In many of the traditional cultures such as the Zulu of South Africa and Native American tribes, it is a woman who is considered the spiritual leader and elder of the tribe, and she chooses the chief or worldly leader. 18. For an in-depth view of women during the hunter-gatherer epoch see Marija Gimbutas, The Language of the Goddess (San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1989) and Rianne Eisler, The Chalice and the Blade: Our History, Our Future (San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1988). 19. Nancy Qualls-Corbett, The Sacred Prostitute (Toronto: Inner City Books, 1988), 3020. Teachings of the Brahmakumaris. 21. For a more complete picture of the results of this shift in perspective see William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light (New York: St. Martins Press, 1981), 118159. 22. Teachings of the Brahmakumaris. 23. R. A. Schwaller de Lubicz, The Temple of Man This two-volume set describes the sacred teaches of ancient Egypt as evidenced in the architecture of the Temple of Luxor. 24. In The Dance of India, Enakshi Bhavani states, "Art was meant for all and through it Hindu religious thought and philosophy were conveyed to all classes of society. To make these abstract theological teachings understood by the average person, symbols were created which clarified the inner meaning of the highly philosophical precepts of the Vedas, etc. A great culture developed where the highly abstruse, ethical philosophies were put into concrete, explicit form." 25. For more on the origins of the Natya Shastra see Tara Michael, The Symbolic Gestures of the Hands (Paris: Editions Semaphore, 1985), viiix. 26. Vatsyayana, Kama Sutra, (New York: Castle Books, 1963), 1315. 27. For information on the priestesses in the temples of the ancient Middle Eastern, Greek, Roman, and Celtic traditions see Goodrich, Norma Lorre, Priestesses, (New York: Harper Perennial, 1989) In this extensive book on priestesses, Goodrich explores the lives of the priestesses 28. For a compelling view of the moment in the Middle Ages when the sacred view of sound shifted in the European mind-set, see Jeremy Naydler, The Temple of the Cosmos 139140. 29. See Robert Lawlors introduction to R. A. Schwaller de Lubicz, Symbol and Symbolique (Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions International, 1978), 1011. 30. For an extensive exposition on the affect of the written word on humanity, with emphasis on its impact on women, see Leonard Shlain, The Alphabet Versus the Goddess (New York: Penguin Putnam, Inc., 1998). 31. Guenon, The Reign of Quantity and the Signs of the Times, 6677. 32. Elaine Paigels, Adam, Eve and the Serpent (New York: Vintage Books, 1988), 133. 33. There have even been tales of women who were found guilty merely because their male inquisitors became sexually aroused during torture. 34. Guenon, The Reign of Quantity and the Signs of the Times, 6567. 35. In a conversation with a swami of the Hare Krishnas, at Zaca Lake Retreat, I learned that they believe that the Kali Yuga began 5,000 years ago and that we still have 432,000 years left before the end of the cycle and the beginning of the new Golden Age. 36. Villoldo, Shaman, Healer, Sage, 233-234. 37. Ischa Schwaller de Lubicz, The Opening of the Way (Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions International, 1981), 11. Writes de Lubicz, "Behind all religions there is only one Truth," and the revelation of this truth through their different myths and symbols brings harmony instead of discord. Every sincere seeker has in his heart this will toward the Light and if he listens to it, he will not seek in vain." 38. See John Reynolds, trans., Self-Liberation Through Seeing with Naked Awareness (Barrytown, N.Y.: Station Hill Press, 1989), 38 39. Namkhai Norbu and Adriano Clemente, The Supreme Source (Ithaca, N.Y.: Snow Lion Publications, 1999), 22. In this tantra, the location of these worlds and the nature of the beings that dwell in them are described.
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